👥 Validators and Delegators: Key Differences

Within the Renergy Blockchain, both validators and delegators contribute to network security, decentralization, and governance. While they work toward the same goal, their roles, responsibilities, and risk profiles are distinct.


🛠️ Validators

Role Operate the network by producing blocks, enforcing consensus rules, and participating directly in governance.

Core Responsibilities

  • 🧱 Propose and verify new blocks

  • 🔐 Secure the network through self-staking

  • 🎁 Manage and distribute staking rewards

  • 🗳️ Vote on governance proposals

  • 🖥️ Maintain reliable node infrastructure

Earnings

  • Block rewards

  • Transaction fees

  • Commission earned from delegators

Risk Exposure

  • Subject to slashing or jailing due to:

    • Extended downtime

    • Double-signing

    • Protocol violations

Requirements

  • Run and maintain a full validator node

  • High uptime and operational reliability

  • Technical knowledge

  • Mandatory self-stake of RNGY

Governance Influence

  • Direct voting power on all on-chain proposals


🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Delegators

Role Support the network by staking RNGY with a chosen validator to earn rewards passively.

Core Responsibilities

  • 🔍 Select reliable validators

  • 📊 Monitor validator performance

  • 🔁 Redelegate or unbond when necessary

Earnings

  • A proportional share of validator rewards after commission

Risk Exposure

  • Potential loss of stake if the chosen validator is penalized

Requirements

  • No node operation required

  • Only need RNGY tokens and a validator to delegate to

Governance Influence

  • Indirect participation, with voting power passed to the selected validator


📊 Validator vs Delegator Comparison

Feature
Validator
Delegator

Stake Required

Yes (self-stake)

Yes (delegated)

Node Operation

Required

Not required

Reward Source

Block rewards, fees, commission

Share of validator rewards

Slashing Risk

Direct

Indirect (via validator)

Technical Expertise

High

Low

Governance Power

Direct

Indirect


Validators and delegators work together to keep the network secure and decentralized. Validators handle operations and governance, while delegators strengthen the network by contributing stake and distributing trust.

🤝 Choose your role based on your technical ability, risk tolerance, and how actively you want to participate in the Renergy ecosystem.

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